An Assessment of the Literature and Recent Developments on the Shallow Wake in an Open Channel Flow

<table>Qualitative demonstration of the dynamics of horseshoe vortex around a circular cylinder as the source of three-dimensionality of shallow wake (Reproduced by permission from Visualization Society of Japan).</table>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 5

Figure 5: An Assessment of the Literature and Recent Developments on the Shallow Wake in an Open Channel Flow 