Review Article
Influence of Cleats-Surface Interaction on the Performance and Risk of Injury in Soccer: A Systematic Review
Table 1
Cleats’ characteristics.
| Cleat model | Indicated field | Studs/sole material | Studs | Number | Size | Geometry |
| | Turf | Synthetic | Rubber studs and compliant sole | >55 | 6-7 mm | Cylindrical, conical (rounded), prismatic, and bladed | | Artificial grass | Plastic studs and rigid plastic sole | 22 | 8–10 mm | | Hard ground | Dirt field | 14 | 10–12 mm | | Firm ground | Natural ground in good conditions | 11 | 10–12 mm | | Soft ground | Muddy or wet natural ground | Aluminum studs and rigid plastic sole | 6 | 13–16 mm |
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