Research Article

Cryptanalysis of the Lightweight Block Cipher BORON

Table 6

Related-key differential trails with the optimal probability.

RoundSubkey differenceInput difference of S-boxOutput difference of S-box

4-round related-key differential trail with probability
00x00200000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
10x00000000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
20x00000000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
30x00000000000010000x00000000000010000x000000000000F000
5-round related-key differential trail with probability
00x00000040000000000x000A000000F000000x0004000000800000
10x00080000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
20x00000000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
30x00000000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
40x00000000000004000x00000000000004000x0000000000000900
6-round related-key differential trail with probability
00x00000040000000000x000A0000006000000x0004000000800000
10x00080000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
20x00000000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
30x00000000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
40x00000000000004000x00000000000004000x0000000000000500
50x00000000008000000x000A000A0080000A0x0004000F00C00004
7-round related-key differential trail with probability
00x00000000020000000x003200A0031020000x0025004002A03000
10x00000040000000000x000A0000006000000x0004000000800000
20x00080000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
30x00000000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
40x00000000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
50x00000000000004000x00000000000004000x0000000000000500
60x00000000008000000x000A000A0080000A0x000F000400C0000F
8-round related-key differential trail with probability
00x00000000020000000x003200A0031020000x0025004002A03000
10x00000040000000000x000A0000006000000x0004000000800000
20x00080000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
30x00000000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
40x00000000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
50x00000000000004000x00000000000004000x0000000000000700
60x00000000008000000x000E000E0080000E0x0003000D00600008
70x00000010000000000x90009016000010000x100090F80000F000
9-round related-key differential trail with probability
00x00000100000000000x00B00000030000000x0010000002000000
10x00200000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
20x00000000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
30x00000000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
40x00000000000010000x00000000000010000x0000000000006000
50x00000000020000000x00C000C0020000C00x0050008003000070
60x00000040000000000xE0E0E0000090E0900x8030400000103010
70x00080000000000000x00090060006020000x000400C000803000
80x00000000000000000x00080000000000600x000F0000000000E0
10-round related-key differential trail with probability
00x00000100000000000x00B00000030000000x0010000002000000
10x00200000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
20x00000000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
30x00000000000000000x00000000000000000x0000000000000000
40x00000000000010000x00000000000010000x0000000000006000
50x00000000020000000x00C000C0020000C00x0050008003000070
60x00000040000000000xE0E0E0000090E0900x8070400000107010
70x00080000000000000x000900E000E020000x000400D000803000
80x00000000000000000x00000008000000600x00000003000000C0
90x00000000000000000x00000000000080010x000000000000C00F